Nineteenth Century Circus Life

Growing up, one of my favorite class field trips was to the Shrine Circus. I wanted to be a trapeze artist—but I was too afraid of heights. Still am, as a matter of fact. But that doesn’t mean I don’t still love to visit the big top! Same went for people during the Victorian era. Here are 5 random facts about nineteenth century circuses.

Introducing the Big Top
It was during the Victorian era that circuses transitioned from traditional open-air formats to the iconic Big Top tents we know today. The introduction of these enormous tents made it easier for circuses to travel and attract more varied audiences.

Diverse Performance
The goal of nineteenth century circus—besides making money, of course—was to provide a spectacle that brought in a broad audience. This was accomplished by having a wide array of performances such as acrobatics, tightrope walking, equestrian acts, clowns and jugglers.

Animal Acts
Exotic animals such as lions, elephants, tigers and monkeys were a highlight of every circus. The treatment of these animals was often criticized, but that never stopped people from buying a ticket to gawk at them.

The Rise of the Ringmaster
The role of ringmaster became more pronounced during the Victorian era. Clad in a distinctive costume, the ringmaster was responsible for guiding the audience through the various acts, introducing performers, and maintaining a lively atmosphere under the Big Top.

Challenges and Controversy
Victorian circuses faced challenges and controversies, including competition between various traveling companies, issues related to safety under the Big Top (namely death and maiming), and debates over the ethical treatment of animals. These issues paved the way for reforms in the industry in later years.

In my upcoming release, The Sleuth of Blackfriars Lane, I feature a dangerous chase scene through a nineteenth century circus, so you’ll get to experience the Big Top from quite a different angle than the average audience member.

You can pre-order your copy HERE or enter to win a signed copy below.